Trust Adaptive Provenance Watermarking for Synthetic News Broadcasting

Authors

  • Sabil Maulana Fauzi Universitas Raharja Author
  • Muhammad Syaeful Yusuf Universitas Raharja Author
  • Qolbinisa Qolbinisa Universitas Raharja Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.68012/beam.v2i1.265

Keywords:

Adaptive Provenance, Artificial Intelligence, Digital Watermarking, News Broadcasting, Watermarking

Abstract

The rapid adoption of generative artificial intelligence in digital news broadcasting has increased the production of synthetic news content, raising critical concerns regarding authenticity, source verification, content manipulation, and audience trust. This study proposes a trust-adaptive provenance watermarking framework designed to dynamically protect and verify AI-generated news content by integrating provenance information with trust-aware watermarking mechanisms throughout the broadcasting workflow. The proposed framework combines adaptive digital watermarking, provenance metadata, and a trust-scoring mechanism that adjusts watermark strength according to content sensitivity, source credibility, and manipulation risk. Experimental evaluation is conducted using synthetic news samples under common content transformations, including compression, resizing, cropping, re-encoding, and partial manipulation, while performance is assessed through watermark detection accuracy, robustness, content quality, and provenance verification reliability. The experimental findings demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves high watermark detectability while maintaining acceptable perceptual quality across different broadcasting transformations. The adaptive trust mechanism further improves provenance verification for high-risk synthetic content and enables more reliable identification of manipulated or unauthorized news assets compared with conventional fixed-strength watermarking approaches. The proposed trust-adaptive provenance watermarking framework provides a practical approach for strengthening authenticity, traceability, and accountability in synthetic news broadcasting, offering a foundation for trustworthy AI-enabled media ecosystems while supporting broadcasters, audiences, and digital platforms in mitigating misinformation and unauthorized content manipulation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Y.Wen,J. Kirchenbauer, J. Geiping, and T. Goldstein, “Tree-Ring Watermarks: Fingerprints for diffusion images that are invisible and robust,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2023.

[2] A. Ruangkanjanases, A. Khan, O. Sivarak, U. Rahardja, and S.-C. Chen, “Modeling the consumers’ flow experience in e-commerce: The integration of ecm and tam with the antecedents of flow experience,” SAGE Open, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 21582440241258595, 2024.

[3] V. Asnani, J. Collomosse, T. Bui, X. Liu, and S. Agarwal, “ProMark: Proactive diffusion watermarking for causal attribution,” in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024, pp. 10802–10811.

[4] S. Dathathri et al., “Scalable watermarking for identifying large language model outputs,” Nature, vol. 634, 2024. [5] U. Rahardja, Q. Aini, A. S. Bist, S. Maulana, and S. Millah, “Examining the interplay of technology readiness and behavioural intentions in health detection safe entry station,” JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Man ajemen), vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 125–143, 2024.

[6] L.Pan et al., “MarkLLM: An open-source toolkit for LLM watermarking,” in Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP): System Demonstrations, 2024.

[7] A.Ajith, S. Singh, and D. Pruthi, “Downstream trade-offs of a family of text watermarks,” in Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024, 2024, pp. 14039–14053.

[8] U. Rahardja, I. D. Hapsari, P. H. Putra, and A. N. Hidayanto, “Technological readiness and its impact on mobile payment usage: A case study of go-pay,” Cogent Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 2171566, 2023.

[9] Y. Chang et al., “A robust blackbox watermark for large language models,” in Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2024.

[10] X. Zhao et al., “Watermarking for large language models,” Tutorial at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2024, tutorial; publication details require verification.

[11] Y. D. Anna, H. Djajadikerta, and A. Setiawan, “Strengthening the foundations of socialpreneurship through integrated reporting a systematic bibliometric perspective,” Aptisi Transactions on Techno preneurship (ATT), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 296–309, 2026.

[12] G. Niess et al., “Ensemble watermarks for large language models,” in Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2025.

[13] R. Chen et al., “Improved unbiased watermark for large language models,” in Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2025.

[14] M. Bulychev, N. G. Marchant, and B. I. P. Rubinstein, “Where is the watermark? interpretable watermark detection at the block level,” in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2026, pp. 7420–7429.

[15] A. Nemecek et al., “Authenticated contradictions from desynchronized provenance and watermarking,” in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2026.

[16] E. Susetyono, D. S. Priyarsono, A. Sukmawati, and P. Nurhayati, “Improving risk management maturity in ultra micro soe holding companies,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 310–324, 2026. [17] J. C. Simmons and J. M. Winograd, “Interoperable provenance authentication of broadcast media using open standards-based metadata, watermarking and cryptography,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.12336, 2024.

[18] J. Young, S. Vaughan, A. Jenks, H. Malvar, C. Paquin, P. England, T. Roca, J. L. Ferres, F. Poursabzi, N. Coles et al., “Media integrity and authentication: Status, directions, and futures,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.18681, 2026.

[19] E. Arif, S. Suherman, and A. P. Widodo, “Analyzing public sentiment on digital banks in indonesia via social media x,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 253–267, 2026.

[20] R. Ko, “Improving content integrity via provenance by design: An overview of current and emerging approaches,” Online trust and safety, pp. 16–34, 2026.

[21] M. Choiri, E. S. Pramudito, F. Sutisna, and R. S. Sean, “Business artificial intelligence for enhancing sustainable decision intelligence,” IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 106–116, 2025.

[22] A. A. Setyawan, E. Setyawati, and J. S. P. Tyoso, “Digital resilience framework for msme development in facing global market volatility,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 239–252, 2026.

[23] A. Nemecek, H. He, G. Cheng, and E. Ayday, “Authenticated contradictions from desynchronized provenance and watermarking,” in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2026.

[24] E. Erika, R. T. H. Safariningsih, D. Cahyono, and N. Rangi, “Strategic integration of cloud cybersecurity for resilient digital business transformation,” ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 112 124, 2025.

[25] N. AI, “Reducing risks posed by synthetic content,” NIST Trustworthy and Responsible AI NIST AI, pp. 100–4, 2024. [26] C. S. Bangun, S. Solahudin, A. Sutarman, and S. Dlamini, “The role of application programming interface in transforming restaurant delivery operations,” Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 88–95, 2026.

[27] S. Sengupta, B. McCarty, M. Savagaonkar, and R. Andotra, “Authenticity debt and the synthetic content threat landscape: A layered framework for trust, provenance, and ip governance in the generative ai era,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.00621, 2026.

[28] E. P. Goodman, “Synthetic content: Default to distrust,” Case W. Rsrv. L. Rev., vol. 75, p. 961, 2024.

[29] I. Ajunwa and C.-c. K. Chang, “Provenance,” Available at SSRN 5707362, 2025.

[30] K. K. Feng, N. Ritchie, P. Blumenthal, A. Parsons, and A. X. Zhang, “Examining the impact of provenance-enabled media on trust and accuracy perceptions,” Proceedings of the ACM on Human Computer Interaction, vol. 7, no. CSCW2, pp. 1–42, 2023.

[31] E. T. Rusmiati, L. Febrina, Y. Sari, and E. M. S. Sakti, “Adoption of ai driven ecological preaching systems using sem pls analysis,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 284 295, 2026.

[32] B. Chandra, J. Dunietz, K. Roberts, Y. Lee, P. Fontana, and G. Awad, “Reducing risks posed by synthetic content: An overview of technical approaches to digital content transparency,” National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tech. Rep. NIST AI 100-4, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.nist.gov/ publications/reducing-risks-posed-synthetic-content-overview-technical-approaches-digital-content.

Downloads

Published

2026-11-12