Exploring Public Experiences Using Telemedicine Services In Digital Healthcare Delivery Systems
Keywords:
Telemedicine Services, Digital Health, Public Experiences, Healthcare Delivery SystemsAbstract
The rapid development of digital health technologies has accelerated the adoption of telemedicine services in healthcare delivery systems. Telemedicine enables publics to access medical consultations remotely, offering potential improvements in healthcare accessibility, efficiency, and continuity of care. However, understanding public experiences remains essential to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptance of telemedicine in real healthcare settings. This study aims to explore public experiences in using telemedicine services within digital healthcare delivery systems. A qualitative research design was employed using in depth interviews with seven informants who had prior experience utilizing telemedicine platforms for healthcare consultations. Participants were selected using purposive sampling to ensure relevant experience with digital health services. Data were collected through semi structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and key themes related to telemedicine usage. The findings reveal several important themes including accessibility of healthcare services, perceived efficiency in consultation processes, communication dynamics between publics and healthcare providers, and technological challenges encountered during telemedicine interactions. While telemedicine improves convenience and reduces travel time for publics, concerns regarding internet connectivity and limitations in doctor public interaction remain significant issues. The study highlights the importance of improving digital infrastructure and enhancing communication strategies in telemedicine services. These findings provide insights for healthcare providers and policymakers in optimizing telemedicine implementation in digital healthcare systems.
Downloads
References
[1] I. K. Abdelghany, R. AlMatar, A. Al-Haqan, I. Abdullah, and S. Waheedi, “Exploring healthcare providers’ perspectives on virtual care delivery: insights into telemedicine services,” BMC Health Services Research, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 1, 2024.
[2] H. Leite and I. R. Hodgkinson, “Telemedicine co-design and value co-creation in public health care,” Australian Journal of Public Administration, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 300–323, 2021.
[3] A. Alkaabi and D. Elsori, “Navigating digital frontiers in uae healthcare: A qualitative exploration of healthcare professionals’ and patients’ experiences with ai and telemedicine,” PLOS Digital Health, vol. 4, no. 4, p. e0000586, 2025.
[4] B. Ncube, M. Mars, and R. E. Scott, “Perceptions and attitudes of patients and healthcare workers towards the use of telemedicine in botswana: An exploratory study,” PloS one, vol. 18, no. 2, p. e0281754, 2023.
[5] R. Altabtabaei and D. Alhuwail, “Exploring the challenges and opportunities of adopting and using telemedicine for diabetes care and management: qualitative semistructured interview study among healthcare providers and patients with diabetes,” JMIR Human Factors, vol. 10, p. e46324, 2023.
[6] N. Alhajri, M. C. E. Simsekler, B. Alfalasi, M. Alhashmi, H. Memon, E. Housser, A. M. Abdi, N. Balalaa, M. Al Ali, R. Almaashari et al., “Exploring quality differences in telemedicine between hospital outpatient departments and community clinics: cross-sectional study,” JMIR Medical Informatics, vol. 10, no. 2, p. e32373, 2022.
[7] A. Faturahman, H. Hamdan, M. F. Fazri, U. Rahardja, and A. Vallery, “Inclusive ai interaction framework for enhancing happiness and care within orange technology applications,” Journal of Orange Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2025.
[8] J. L. Sousa, P. Raja, H. A. Huskamp, A. Mehrotra, A. B. Busch, M. L. Barnett, and L. Uscher-Pines, “Perspectives of patients receiving telemedicine services for opioid use disorder treatment: A qualitative analysis of user experiences,” Journal of Addiction Medicine, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 702–708, 2022.
[9] D. S. S. Wuisan, R. A. Sunardjo, Q. Aini, N. A. Yusuf, and U. Rahardja, “Integrating artificial intelligence in human resource management: A smartpls approach for entrepreneurial success,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 334–345, 2023.
[10] F. Binsar, M. Arief, V. U. Tjhin, and I. Susilowati, “Exploring consumer sentiments in telemedicine and telehealth services: towards an integrated framework for innovation,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 100453, 2025.
[11] V. C. Ezeamii, O. E. Okobi, H. Wambai-Sani, G. S. Perera, S. Zaynieva, C. C. Okonkwo, M. M. Ohaiba, P. C. William-Enemali, O. R. Obodo, and N. G. Obiefuna, “Revolutionizing healthcare: how telemedicine is improving patient outcomes and expanding access to care,” Cureus, vol. 16, no. 7, 2024.
[12] M. Annas and S. N. Wahab, “Data mining methods: K-means clustering algorithms,” International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management (IJCITSM), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 40–47, 2023.
[13] L. Woods, R. Dendere, R. Eden, B. Grantham, J. Krivit, A. Pearce, K. McNeil, D. Green, and C. Sullivan, “Perceived impact of digital health maturity on patient experience, population health, health care costs, and provider experience: mixed methods case study,” Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 25, p. e45868, 2023.
[14] S. Filbay, K. L. Bennell, R. Morello, L. Smith, R. S. Hinman, and B. J. Lawford, “Exploring experiences with telehealth-delivered allied healthcare services for people with permanent and significant disabilities funded through a national insurance scheme: a qualitative study examining challenges and suggestions to improve services,” BMJ open, vol. 12, no. 9, p. e065600, 2022.
[15] A. S. Ch, F. Pervaiz, H. Nawaz, S. Rafiq, Y. Bibi, W. T. Almagharbeh, and M. Mobeen, “Health equity in telemedicine: Addressing dis-parities in digital healthcare access-a narrative review-s,” Insights J Life Soc Sci, vol. 3, pp. 56–62, 2025.
[16] A. Dinh, E. Tseng, A. L. Yin, D. Estrin, P. Greenwald, and A. Fortenko, “Perceptions about augmented reality in remote medical care: Interview study of emergency telemedicine providers,” JMIR Formative Research, vol. 7, p. e45211, 2023.
[17] K. Moulaei, A. Sheikhtaheri, F. Fatehi, M. Shanbehzadeh, and K. Bahaadinbeigy, “Patients’ perspectives and preferences toward telemedicine versus in-person visits: a mixed-methods study on 1226 patients,” BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 261, 2023.
[18] D. Senyel, M. Frith, K. Burnard, A. Coughlan, F. Savira, R. Norman, S. Robinson, and J. Boyd, “Qualitative exploration of consumers’ experiences and perceptions of telehealth for allied health services in australia,” BMJ open, vol. 15, no. 12, p. e102862, 2025.
[19] M.-L. T. Nguyen, F. Garcia, J. Juarez, B. Zeng, E. C. Khoong, M. A. Nijagal, U. Sarkar, G. Su, and C. R. Lyles, “Satisfaction can co-exist with hesitation: qualitative analysis of acceptability of telemedicine among multi-lingual patients in a safety-net healthcare system during the covid-19 pandemic,” BMC health services research, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 195, 2022.
[20] M. Sloan, E. Lever, R. Harwood, C. Gordon, C. Wincup, M. Blane, J. Brimicombe, P. Lanyon, P. Howard, S. Sutton et al., “Telemedicine in rheumatology: a mixed methods study exploring acceptability, preferences and experiences among patients and clinicians,” Rheumatology, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 2262–2274, 2022.
[21] J. W. ˚Ahs, A. Ranheim, H. Eriksson, and M. Mazaheri, “Encountering suffering in digital care: a qualitative study of providers’ experiences in telemental health care,” BMC health services research, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 418, 2023.
[22] S. May, D. Bruch, A. Gehlhaar, F. Linderkamp, K. Stahlhut, M. Heinze, M. Allsop, and F. Muehlensiepen, “Digital technologies in routine palliative care delivery: an exploratory qualitative study with health care professionals in germany,” BMC Health Services Research, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 1516, 2022.
[23] A. M. Adams, K. K. Williams, J. C. Langill, M. Arsenault, I. Leblanc, K. Munro, and J. Haggerty, “Telemedicine perceptions and experiences of socially vulnerable households during the early stages of the covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative study,” Canadian Medical Association Open Access Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. E219–E226, 2023.
[24] Aashima, M. Nanda, and R. Sharma, “A review of patient satisfaction and experience with telemedicine: a virtual solution during and beyond covid-19 pandemic,” Telemedicine and e-Health, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 1325–1331, 2021.
[25] A. J. Tan, K. D. Rusli, L. McKenna, L. L. Tan, and S. Y. Liaw, “Telemedicine experiences and perspectives of healthcare providers in long-term care: A scoping review,” Journal of telemedicine and telecare, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 230–249, 2024.
[26] R. Lockard, K. C. Priest, J. Gregg, and B. M. Buchheit, “A qualitative study of patient experiences with telemedicine opioid use disorder treatment during covid-19,” Substance Abuse, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 1155– 1162, 2022.
[27] A. Farre, M. Fang, B. Hannah, M. Makita, A. McFadden, D. Menezes, A. Rodriguez, J. Sixsmith, and N. M Gray, “Exploring the use of digital technology to deliver healthcare services with ex- plicit consideration of health inequalities in uk settings: A scoping review,” Digital Health, vol. 9, p. 20552076231185442, 2023.
[28] T. O. Olorunsogo, O. D. Balogun, O. Ayo-Farai, O. Ogundairo, C. P. Maduka, C. C. Okongwu, and C. Onwumere, “Reviewing the evolution of us telemedicine post-pandemic by analyzing its growth, ac- ceptability, and challenges in remote healthcare delivery during global health crises,” World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 075–090, 2024.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kustiyono, Etty Puji Lestari, Nur Azizah, Anandha Fitriani, Brigitta Callula

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




