Artificial Intelligence Integration for Sustainable Business Model Innovation Insights from Global Startups
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, SBM, Technopreneurship, Data Analytics, AI Products ServicesAbstract
The rapid growth of startups integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into their business models reflects the ongoing digital transformation and the need for innovative strategies to sustain competitiveness. Startups are increasingly leveraging AI technologies to automate processes, analyze data, and enhance decision making, positioning AI as a central element in shaping the modern entrepreneurial landscape. This study aims to analyze and compare AI-driven business models with traditional IT organizations to identify their differences in value creation, strategic implementation, and operational efficiency. Using a dataset of 162 global startups collected from Kaggle, the research applies a systematic categorization framework to identify key patterns and develop a taxonomy of AI-based business models, including Deep Tech Researcher, Data Analytics Provider, AI Product/Service Provider, and AI Development Facilitator. The findings reveal four archetypal AI business models, each offering unique value propositions through data driven insights, automation, and personalized digital services. The results also demonstrate that AI adoption enhances innovation, efficiency, and decision making while presenting challenges related to ethics, data governance, and talent readiness. This study concludes that AI not only acts as a technological enabler but also as a strategic catalyst for sustainable business model innovation. The developed taxonomy contributes to a deeper understanding of AI role in entrepreneurship and provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers to guide future innovation in AI-driven startup ecosystems.
References
[1] I. I. D. Yusuf, S. Maulana, A. Pratiangga, D. Apriliasari et al., “Leveraging artificial intelligence for innovative technopreneurial business models,” in 2024 3rd International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2024, pp. 1–6.
[2] T. Mariyanti, I. Wijaya, C. Lukita, S. Setiawan, and E. Fletcher, “Ethical framework for artificial intelligence and urban sustainability,” Blockchain Frontier Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 98–108, 2025.
[3] N. P. L. Santoso, B. Rawat, S. R. Ratri, D. Danang, D. F. C. Kumoro, R. Supriati, and E. A. Natalia, “Transformation of indonesian language in social media using ai expert systems and machine learning,” International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 130–139, 2025.
[4] U. Rahardja, N. Lutfiani, M. A. D. Juliansah, and E. Aptman, “Strategy of production efficiency and improving the quality of wooden sofa legs in the manufacturing industry,” Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 155–164, 2025.
[5] T. Pujiati, H. Setiyowati, B. Rawat, N. P. L. Santoso, and M. G. Ilham, “Exploring the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing environmental health: Utaut2 analysis,” Sundara Advanced Research on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 37–46, 2025.
[6] E. T. Maziriri, B. Mabuyana, and B. Nyagadza, “Navigating the technopreneurial odyssey: determining how technopreneurial self-efficacy, technopreneurial education and technological optimism cultivate tech-driven entrepreneurial intentions,” Management & Sustainability: An Arab Review, 2025.
[7] A. Gunawan, W. Hasyim, M. Putih, T. W. Wirjawan, I. A. Gopar, and S. Stephanie, “A comprehensive bibliometric study of digital leadership influence on technopreneurial success,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 492–502, 2025.
[8] J. Jobstreibizer, T. Beliaeva, M. Ferasso, S. Kraus, and A. Kallmuenzer, “The impact of artificial intelligence on business models: a bibliometric-systematic literature review,” Management Decision, vol. 63, no. 13, pp. 372–396, 2025.
[9] N. P. L. Santoso, Q. Aini, R. G. Rahmadani, and S. M. Wahid, “Laser personalization and digital marketing on gen z souvenir purchase intention,” ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 212–223, 2025.
[10] A. K. Jaya, U. Ependi, A. A. Setyawan, A. Jaiswal, G. P. Cesna, R. Kurniaji et al., “Artificial intelligence analysis of cultural narratives shaping emotional responses to infertility,” in 2025 4th International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–7.
[11] A. E. Widjaja, M. Mulyati, D. Supriyanti, I. N. Hikam, F. S. Goestjahjanti, K. Kamar, and J. Nathalie, “Implementation of cloud-based information management to enhance work efficiency in information technology companies,” International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 150–160, 2025.
[12] M. Mayuranathan, G. Nahar, A. Vijayakumar, U. Mamodiya, D. M. Babu et al., “Sustainable business models for smart city using artificial intelligence techniques,” in Navigating the Circular Age of a Sustainable Digital Revolution. IGI Global, 2024, pp. 263–294.
[13] Y. I. Tanjung, F. Festiyed, S. Diliarosta, A. Asrizal, F. Arsih, M. A. Fadillah, and G. Makrooni, “Culturally responsive teaching in science education and its relationship with technopreneurship,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 387–399, 2025.
[14] R. Setiawati, A. Kusmara, and T. Kuusk, “Managing transparency fairness accountability in ai for sustainable human resource management,” in 2025 4th International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–7.
[15] R. Anindita, V. H. Prastowo, and J. Parker, “Reinforcing the role of cyber village in improving indonesia msmes through an exploratory study,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 726–737, 2025.
[16] D. Oliveira-Dias, J. M. Kneipp, R. S. Bichueti, and C. M. Gomes, “Fostering business model innovation for sustainability: a dynamic capabilities perspective,” Management Decision, vol. 60, no. 13, pp. 105–129, 2022.
[17] K. Muchtar, Y. Hafifah, A. Febriana, R. Dawood, A. Ahmadiar, A. Bahri, C.-Y. Lin, and E. Yohannes, “Edge ai-based detection for defective coffee beans using deep learning and streamlit framework,” IEEE Access, 2025.
[18] Y. Li, J.-e. Guo, S. Sun, J. Li, S. Wang, and C. Zhang, “Air quality forecasting with artificial intelligence techniques: A scientometric and content analysis,” Environmental Modelling & Software, vol. 149, p. 105329, 2022.
[19] N. K. Rasmini, P. S. H. Mimba et al., “The influence of apparatus competence, leadership style, tri hita karana culture and society participation on the effectiveness of village fund management,” The Indonesian Accounting Review, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 61–75, 2021.
[20] T. Hariguna, U. Rahardja, and Q. Aini, “The antecedent e-government quality for public behaviour intention, and extended expectation-confirmation theory,” Computer Science and Information Technologies, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 33–42, 2023.
[21] F. N. Khasanah and B. P. Miller, “Enhancing tourism applications with user-centered design and usability testing interface and experience study,” in 2025 4th International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–6.
[22] A. N. Abuzaid and M. K. K. Alsbou, “Ai and entrepreneurship: Enablers, obstacles, and startups’ role in shaping the future economy,” in 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS), vol. 1. IEEE, 2024, pp. 1–6.
[23] R. Yunita, M. S. Shihab, D. Jonas, H. Haryani, and Y. A. Terah, “Analysis of the effect of servicescape and service quality on customer satisfaction at post shop coffee tofee in bogor city,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 68–76, 2022.
[24] F. A. Rahardja, S.-C. Chen, and U. Rahardja, “Review of behavioral psychology in transition to solar photovoltaics for low-income individuals,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 1537, 2022.
[25] A. H. Aditiya, H. Hamdan, S. N. W. Putra, S. Visiana, and R. Thakkar, “Transforming education with genai: Case study on chatgpt, midjourney, and policy changes,” Sundara Advanced Research on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20–27, 2025.
[26] L. Montalvo, D. Fosca, D. Paredes, M. Abarca, C. Saito, and E. Villanueva, “An air quality monitoring and forecasting system for lima city with low-cost sensors and artificial intelligence models,” Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, vol. 4, p. 849762, 2022.
[27] S. Akmal, “Strategic approach to sustainability-based technopreneurship: Balancing the dynamics of technological innovation and social responsibility in the digital entrepreneurship ecosystem,” Technopreneurship and Educational Development Review (TENDER), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 171–179, 2025.
[28] A. M. S. Ba Awain, A. S. Jaboob, M. Ferasso, A. Alsheyadi, and ´A. Acevedo-Duque, “Technological distinct capabilities and innovative work behavior of omani technopreneurs: influences of strategic flexibility and self-efficacy,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 866–885, 2025.
[29] I. Ali, N. Nusaika, and I. Jahan, “Strategic leadership and organizational well-being: A study of small and medium technopreneurs in eastern province, sri lanka,” Nusaika and Jahan, Issath, Strategic Leadership and Organizational Well-being: A Study Of Small and Medium Technopreneurs In Eastern Province, Sri Lanka (June 19, 2025), 2025.
[30] M. Kabanda, “Artificial intelligence integration in higher education: Enhancing academic processes and leadership dynamics,” Available at SSRN 5255069, 2025.
[31] S. H. Sudaryana, B. Wirjodirdjo, and A. Windrarto, “A systematic literature review of digital startup business dynamics and policy interventions,” Cogent Business & Management, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 2440636, 2025.
[32] A. I. Zulkarnain, N. A. Achsani, M. Siregar, and I. S. Beik, “Enhancing accountability in hajj fund governance through regulatory impact analysis and value chain model,” International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management (IJCITSM), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 198–213, 2025.
[33] J. Zhao, X. Li, J. Wei, X. Long, and Z. Gao, “Understanding the psychological pathways to translation technology competence: emotional intelligence, self-esteem, and innovation capability among efl students,” BMC psychology, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 66, 2025.
[34] S. Toyohasi, “Improving creativity skilss by using artificial intelligence,” Journal of Current Research in Business and Economics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1228–1256, 2025.
[35] B. Salim and F. Azo, “Does the psychometric validation of the sustainable competitive advantage questionnaire support its correlation with innovation capabilities?” Future Business Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 143, 2025.
[36] A. Asensio-Ciria, C. De-Pablos-Heredero, F. J. Blanco Jim´enez, J. L. Montes Botella, and A. G. Martinez, “Structural equation models to determine the relationship between startup incubation stages and the graduation rate of incubators in spain,” Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 733, 2025.
[37] J. Salvador, “Compromising quality and its impact on business environment,” Journal of Current Research in Business and Economics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1308–1334, 2025.
[38] P. Sen, S. Mukherjee, P. Agrawal, S. Mondal, and A. Ghosh, “A sustainable solution in supply chain in the contemporary business world: An integrated model,” in Transformation of Supply Chain Ecosystems. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2025, pp. 67–83.
[39] K. A. Alphonse, G. Zhang, B. Aslam, S. Guo, M. Ji, and S. Maqsood, “Digital supply chain management: competitive advantage and sustainable production,” Management Decision, 2025.
[40] D. Paiuc, “Syncretic leadership-the genesis of a new leadership model for the ai age and global multicultural workforce in an era of continuous change,” Saudi J Bus Manag Stud, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 399–411, 2025.
[41] M. Oancea, B. Saftiuc, V. M. Vargas, and C. R. Ion, “Artificial intelligence and the future of leadership: Navigating challenges and opportunities in enterprises,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, vol. 19, no. 1. Sciendo, 2025, pp. 2703–2711.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Wendi Usino, Meri Mayang Sari, Fitra Putri Oganda, Ora Plane Maria Daeli, Emily Smith

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





